Pimcore Templates
Introduction
In general the templates are located in: templates/[controller]/[action].html.twig
but Symfony-style locations also work (both controller as well as action without their suffix).
Pimcore uses the Twig templating engine, you can use Twig exactly as documented in:
- Twig Documentation
- Symfony Templating Documentation
- Check also our Demo as starting point
Just use attributes or render the view directly to use Twig:
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use Pimcore\Controller\FrontendController;
use Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Attribute\Template;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class MyController extends FrontendController
{
/**
* The attribute will resolve the defined view
*/
#[Template('content/default.html.twig', vars: ['param1' => 'value1'])]
public function attributeAction(): void
{
}
public function directRenderAction(): Response
{
return $this->render('my/custom/action.html.twig', ['param1' => 'value1']);
}
}
Of course, you can just set a custom template for Pimcore documents in the admin interface and that template will be used for auto-rendering when the controller does not return a response.
Twig Reference
To make Pimcore's functions available in Twig templates, Pimcore implements a set of extensions. Please see our Demo as first reference how to use Pimcore with Twig.
You can take a look at the implementations
for further details. Note that all of Pimcore's Twig extensions are prefixed with pimcore
to avoid naming collisions.
Pimcore Editables
<h1>{{ pimcore_input('headline') }}</h1>
{{ pimcore_wysiwyg('content') }}
{{ pimcore_select('type', { reload: true, store: [["video","video"], ["image","image"]] }) }}
Please note that if you store the editable in a variable, you'll need to pipe it through the raw filter on output if it generates HTML as otherwise the HTML will be escaped by twig.
{% set content = pimcore_wysiwyg('content') %}
{# this will be escaped HTML #}
{{ content }}
{# HTML will be rendered #}
{{ content|raw }}
Functions
Loading Objects
The following functions can be used to load Pimcore elements from within a template:
pimcore_document
pimcore_document_by_path
pimcore_site
pimcore_asset
pimcore_asset_by_path
pimcore_object
pimcore_object_by_path
{% set myObject = pimcore_object(123) %}
{{ myObject.getTitle() }}
or
{% set myObject = pimcore_object_by_path("/path/to/my/object") %}
{{ myObject.title }}
For documents, Pimcore also provides a function to handle hardlinks through the pimcore_document_wrap_hardlink
method.
See PimcoreObjectExtension for details.
Subrequests
{# include another document #}
{{ pimcore_inc('/snippets/foo') }}
See Template Extensions for details.
Templating Extensions
The following extensions can directly be used on Twig. See Template Extensions for a detailed description of every helper:
Functions:
pimcore_head_link
pimcore_head_meta
pimcore_head_script
pimcore_head_style
pimcore_head_title
pimcore_inline_script
pimcore_placeholder
pimcore_url
pimcore_cache
(deprecated)
Tags:
pimcorecache
Block elements
As Twig does not provide a while
control structure which is needed to iterate a Block
editable, we introduced a function called pimcore_iterate_block
to allow walking through every block element:
{% for i in pimcore_iterate_block(pimcore_block('contentblock')) %}
<h2>{{ pimcore_input('subline') }}</h2>
{{ pimcore_wysiwyg('content') }}
{% endfor %}
Tests
instanceof
Can be used to test if an object is an instance of a given class.
{% if image is instanceof('\\Pimcore\\Model\\Asset\\Image') %}
{# ... #}
{% endif %}
Pimcore Specialities
Pimcore provides a few special functionalities to make templates even more powerful. These are explained in following sub chapters:
- Template inheritance and Layouts - Use layouts and template inheritance to define everything that repeats on a page.
- Template Extensions - Use twig extensions for things like includes, translations, cache, glossary, etc.
- Thumbnails - Learn how to include images into templates with using Thumbnails.