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Perspectives

General

Perspectives allow to create different views in the backend UI and even customize the standard perspective. This feature could be combined with the configuration options already available for the Custom Views.

Security Note
Perspectives and Custom Views are not intended to be used to restrict access to data

Please be aware that if combined with custom views, the custom view settings must be defined in the customviews.php. The link is accomplished via the ID.

You can define:

which trees you want to see
where it is positioned (left/right)
the order and which one should be expanded by default
the available tree context menu items
the navigation menu items
the standard elements on the welcome screen
which portlets can be added to a dashboard

Perspectives - basic examples

You can define an arbitrary number of perspectives and switch between them via the File menu.

Perspectives - menu

You can restrict the access to certain perspectives via the user settings.

Perspectives - miltiselect

The Configuration File

Please refer to the Example File for further details on how this can be set up.

You can find out there how the default view is prepared and how to add a special perspective.

The table below, describes the most useful of available options in the configuration file.

Reference	Value	Description
`[perspectiveName]["icon"]`	string	Path to the icon file.
`[parspectiveName]["iconCls"]`	string	The CSS class added to the icon.
`[perspectiveName]["elementTree"]`	array	Array which contain the rows with configuration information like the tree type .
`[perspectiveName]["elementTree"][i]["type"]`	string (documents,objects,assets,customview)	What type of elements will be rendered in the tree.
`[perspectiveName]["elementTree"][i]["position"]`	string (left,right)	a place, where the tree is initially generated
`[perspectiveName]["elementTree"][i]["id"]`	integer	The id of customview elements rendered in the tree. (works only with the customview type)
`[perspectiveName]["toolbar"]`	array	that option allows to add changes in the toolbar menu.
`[perspectiveName]["toolbar"][i][menuName]["hidden"]`	boolean	ability to hide a specified menu (the available list you can find in the example below)
`[perspectiveName]["toolbar"][i][menuName]["hidden"]["items"]`	array	You could specify there, which submenus elements you would like to generate.

Simple example

In the Example File you can find advance usage. Below, I showed how to create the simple structure which would be use for catalog administrators.

We need only to see

products (objects from a specific directory)
assets
search button

To specify the range of objects you're going to use you, you have to firstly add a customview. See the Custom views section to get more details.

The custom view definition would look like that:

[
    "treetype" => "object",
    "name" => "products",
    "rootfolder" => "/products-workflow",
    "id" => 1,
    "showroot" => false
]

Let's update the /app/config/pimcore/perspectives.php by the new perspective.

"catalog_management" => [
    "toolbar" => [
        "file" => [
            "hidden" => true
        ],
        "settings" => [
            "hidden" => true
        ],
        "marketing" => [
            "hidden" => true
        ],
        "extras" => [
            "hidden" => true
        ],
        "search" => [
            "items" => [
                "documents" => false
            ]
        ]
    ],
    "elementTree" => [
        [
            "type" => "assets",
            "position" => "right",
            "expanded" => false,
            "hidden" => false,
        ],
        [
            "type" => "customview",
            "position" => "left",
            "expanded" => false,
            "hidden" => false,
            "id" => 1
        ]
    ]
]

I changed the number of elements rendered in the main Pimcore menu.

Also I added two trees. The first (on the right side) for assets and the second on the left side for the custom view with product objects.

The view after switch looks like in the picture.

Custom perspective